When do termites swarm in Maryland?
Spring is the window. An older report quoting state agriculture officials put swarming roughly from March to June after warm rain, which matches what people report locally. A swarm indoors means a mature colony close by, and the University of Maryland Extension notes swarmers that get inside die of dehydration.
So a vacuumed-up pile of winged insects is not the problem solved. The colony that produced them is still in the soil, and the useful response is an inspection rather than a clean-up. Keep a few of the insects or a clear photograph, because identification is the first thing anyone will ask about.
Swarmers also tell you something about where. They come out near the colony, so a swarm at a basement window, a garage slab edge or the bottom of a stairwell narrows the search. Our guide to termite signs in Montgomery County goes through what each sign means.
How do termites get into a Gaithersburg house?
Through the soil and then through any contact point with wood. Slab edges and expansion joints, footings, porch and stoop piers, deck posts, plumbing and conduit penetrations, and siding or trim carried down to the ground are the usual routes. Mulch and soil piled against a wall shortens the trip.
Construction type matters more than age. A slab-on-grade house hides the critical joint under the finished floor, so the first visible sign is often at a wall base or a garage edge. A house over a crawl space gives a technician somewhere to look, which is an advantage when it can actually be entered.
Townhouse rows add a wrinkle. A colony working along a shared footing is not confined to one address, and work that stops at a property line can leave the neighbouring wall untreated. Where that applies, say so early, because coordinating with the next-door owner or the association is easier before the trenching than after.
Can I treat termites myself?
Not meaningfully. Retail products reach the insects you can see, and the colony is in the soil where you cannot. Spot-spraying a mud tube removes the evidence a technician needed and leaves the rest of the colony working. Worse, it can turn a located problem into an unlocated one.
What a homeowner can genuinely do is remove the conditions. Pull mulch and soil back from the siding so the foundation is visible, move firewood off the ground and away from the wall, fix the gutter that soaks one corner, and clear the buried form boards and stumps that builders sometimes leave in fill.
If you have already sprayed something, say so on the call. It changes what the technician expects to find and stops a wasted visit.
What decides the cost of termite treatment here?
The size of the perimeter, the construction type, how much of the foundation can be reached, the amount of concrete or hardscape in the way, the extent of existing activity, and whether the plan is a soil treatment, a bait system or both. No figures are published here; the price is confirmed before application.
Access is usually the biggest variable. A house with open soil around most of its perimeter is straightforward. A house wrapped in patios, a driveway against the garage wall and a built-up planting bed takes much longer, and some of that work has to be done through drilled holes rather than a trench.
Existing damage is a separate question from treatment. Control stops the colony; repairs to a sill plate, a joist end or trim are carpentry, and nobody should bundle the two into one vague figure. Ask for them to be described separately.
Does a treatment last forever?
No. Soil treatments and bait systems both work on a maintained basis, and the soil around a building keeps changing as landscaping, drainage and additions change. The honest framing is ongoing protection with scheduled checks, not a one-time cure, and any claim stronger than that deserves scepticism.
Things that quietly undo a treatment: a new patio poured against the house, a planting bed built up over the treated zone, a deck added onto the siding, a trench dug for a utility line, and years of mulch top-ups raising the grade. Mention any of those when you book a re-check.
If you are buying or selling, the written inspection is a separate piece of work with its own form. The termite and wood-destroying insect inspection page explains what that report covers, and new construction is handled on the pre-construction termite treatment page.