Who do I report a rat problem to in Montgomery County?
The county's rat control flyer directs complaints to the Department of Health and Human Services, Licensure and Regulatory Services, Vector Control Team. The team does not supply poison or traps. Property owners are responsible for elimination, and Chapter 39 of the county code makes it unlawful to allow an infestation or conditions contributing to one.
So reporting and solving are two separate steps. Reporting matters, particularly where the source is a neighbouring property, a vacant lot or a commercial bin area. Solving is work on the property itself: seal the building, remove the food and water, cut back the harborage, and trap what is already inside.
If you rent, tell the owner or management in writing and keep a copy. The county's Department of Housing and Community Affairs enforces Chapter 26 housing maintenance standards through Housing Code Enforcement, and tenants are directed to MC311 for pest and rodent complaints. In 2025, local news reported that an apartment unit in Silver Spring was condemned over rats after a video circulated widely.
Why is sealing more important than trapping?
Because trapping removes the rodents present and sealing removes the supply. A building that is still open refills from the same route within weeks, and the trap line becomes a permanent service rather than a fix. The gaps are also cheap to close compared with the cost of repeat visits.
The gaps that matter are rarely dramatic. A worn garage door seal, the hole where a cable enters, a gap at the AC line set, a torn dryer vent flap, a soffit corner lifted by a storm, the void where a deck ledger meets the siding. A technician should be able to show you each one.
Sealing has to use materials that hold up. Expanding foam alone is not a rodent barrier, because it is chewed through. Hard closure at the penetration, with foam only as a filler behind it, is what lasts. Our crawl space and attic exclusion page covers the larger version of this work.
Has rat pressure changed in the county over the years?
Only past reporting is available. A county warning in 2021 linked rat complaints to Brood X cicadas. News reports give 436 rat complaints in June 2004 against 60 in June 2003, and around 100 complaints in 2013, reported as about 90 percent below the 2004 level. No current figures are published here.
Those numbers are history rather than a current measure, and complaint counts reflect reporting behaviour as much as rat numbers. They are worth knowing only because they show the problem rises and falls rather than sitting still.
What is constant is the county's framing: conditions drive infestations, and conditions are the owner's to fix. Our guide to the rat problem in Montgomery County goes through that in more detail.
Is bait or trapping better inside a house?
Trapping is usually preferred indoors, because it removes the animal rather than leaving it to die in a wall void, where it causes a smell and a secondary fly problem. Bait, where used, belongs in tamper-resistant stations and is placed with children, pets and non-target wildlife in mind.
That judgement is made on site. A single mouse in a kitchen and a long-running rat problem in a commercial bin area are not the same decision. What should always happen is that the technician explains what is being placed, where and why, and what to do if you find a dead animal.
Do not place your own bait in an attic or wall void before an inspection. It is the most common cause of the smell complaints that follow a do-it-yourself attempt, and it does nothing about the entry point.
What moves the price of rodent work?
The species, the size and construction of the building, how long the problem has run, how many entry points need sealing and how reachable they are, whether yard work and burrow treatment are included, and whether the plan is a single job or a scheduled programme. The price is confirmed on site.
Sealing is the variable with the widest range. Three penetrations at ground level is a short job; a long soffit line, a lifted siding course and a garage that needs a new seal is construction work as much as pest work, and it should be described item by item.
No dollar figures appear anywhere on this site, because no sourced local figure exists. Ask for the trapping, the sealing and any scheduled follow-up to be set out separately so you can see what you are paying for.